Judge Abused Discretion in Striking Expert Evidence, NJ Appellate Court Finds
Reverses 2016 Summary Judgment in Ovarian Cancer Cases
On August 5, a three judge panel from the New Jersey state appeals court reversed a 2016 summary judgment granted in favor of defendants, talc manufacturer Johnson & Johnson and talc miner Imerys Talc America in cases brought by two women who allege J&J’s talc products caused their ovarian cancer.
In its opinion, the panel ruled that Atlantic County Superior Court Judge Nelson C. Johnson abused his discretion by serving as the fact finder in deciding the credibility of the plaintiffs’ experts’ opinions instead of merely assessing whether the doctors’ opinions were based on sound scientific methodology. The trial judge acknowledged that the experts, Dr. Graham Colditz and Dr. Daniel Cramer, were qualified but opined that their scientific studies and evidence were narrow and shallow, showing a preference for cohort studies and their larger sample sizes over the case studies relied on by the experts. In overturning the ruling by the trial court and discussing the studies cited by Colditz and Cramer, the appeals court stated that those studies satisfied the criteria outlined in the Federal Judicial Center’s Reference Manual on Scientific Evidence and also noted that size and the types of study are not the sole determinants of reliability.
As a result of the plaintiffs’ experts’ testimony being reinstated, a dispute over a material fact exists in the matter and the case will proceed.
The two cases, brought by plaintiffs Brandi Carl and Diana Balderrama, were the first two to be tried from the group of 100 lawsuits included in New Jersey’s multi-county litigation.
Product Liability Claims Against Overseas Manufacturers and Suppliers Lacking Presence or Assets in the U.S.
Product Liability Claims Against Overseas Manufacturers and Suppliers Lacking Presence or Assets in the U.S. How Businesses Outsourcing Production Protect Themselves. What Injured Plaintiffs Can Do to Recover. Many products sold by U.S. businesses are made thousands of miles away by a company that has no presence or assets within the United States. If that finished product or a component in that product causes personal injury or property damage due to a defect or failure to warn, both the injured party and the U.S. seller may wish to recover damages from the overseas producer either directly or by way of indemnification. Before contracting with overseas producers, and in particular those in China, businesses must carefully negotiate and meticulously document their arrangements. U.S. plaintiffs--whether businesses or individuals--seeking redress from manufacturing defendants that have no, or intentionally superficial, presence within the U.S. must first identify recoverable assets before they attempt to file suit in the U.S. or another jurisdiction. Dan Harris Founder Harris Bricken Kenneth Krys Executive Chairman & Founder KRyS Global CLE On Demand This Strafford production has been specially selected for HB audiences. How does a business manufacturing overseas protect itself on the front end? Can injured plaintiffs leverage the agreements between the U.S. company and its non-U.S. manufacturer to obtain recovery? What should be considered before filing suit in the U.S. against a non-U.S. company? Will a U.S. judgment be enforceable outside the U.S.? What are the important issues with products made in key places like Mexico or China? Are the issues different with Canadian companies? Protections for businesses outsourcing production Structural protection Due diligence Contracts Identifying and recovering assets in non-U.S. jurisdictions Procedural and jurisdictional hurdles Importance of local contacts
New State Data Privacy Laws in California and Other States: Corporate Counsel Compliance Guidance
New State Data Privacy Laws in California and Other States Corporate Counsel Compliance Guidance Currently, there is no omnibus federal privacy law in effect in the United States--only issue or industry-related laws such as the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act for financial institutions and COPPA for children online. Instead, privacy laws consist of a patchwork of various state laws with ever-growing complexity. In 2023, California, Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and Utah comprehensive state privacy laws are scheduled to go into effect along with several other states proposing legislation. All five privacy laws define "personal data" and "personal information" broadly and California now covers human resources and business-to-business data subjects in addition to traditional consumers. Virginia, Colorado, Connecticut, and Utah borrow some key terms and definitions from the EU General Data Protection Regulation and others from the California regime. All give residents more control over their personal data, especially regarding third-party disclosures and use for advertising.The California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA) amends and broadens the California Consumer Privacy Act that was passed in 2020. The CPRA is the only one of the five state privacy laws that creates a private right of action, which is limited to certain data security incidents. it contains increased penalties for violations related to a minor's data. Also, CPRA creates a new enforcement and rulemaking body, the California Privacy Protection Agency. Both California and Colorado are actively promulgating regulations that add obligations and limitations beyond what the underlying laws require.Although the other states' laws have similarities with the CPRA, there are significant differences that every company and its counsel should be aware of in the event they meet pertinent size and revenue thresholds and utilize personal data in those states. It is critical to have thorough knowledge of which state privacy laws apply, how to comply, and ways to avoid regulatory investigations to minimize costly claims and business disruption. Alan Friel Partner Squire Patton Boggs Myriah V. Jaworski Member, Data Privacy/Cyber Security Group Clark Hill CLE Webinar On Demand This Strafford production has been specially selected [...]
Legal Issues With Blockchain in Banking and Fintech: Implementing New Applications | 5.24.2023
Legal Issues With Blockchain in Banking and Fintech: Implementing New Applications Leveraging DLT Platforms for Recordkeeping, Payments, KYC, and More; Concerns With Regulation, Privacy, Adaptation DLT is widely considered to be a disruptive force in the banking and financial services industries. Through a decentralized, peer-to-peer networked database, transactions are verified, monitored, and enforced without a third-party intermediary, reducing costs and providing real-time information to network participants. The best known use of blockchain is bitcoin, but banks and fintech companies are using DLT platforms for other purposes, including account records, trading and financial transactions, KYC protocols, and loan and payment processing. DLT is inherently more secure and less susceptible to fraud than centralized platforms, but there are challenges to implementing DLT. Counsel will need an understanding of the technology as well as the legal ramifications of blockchain, including concerns with privacy, integration into existing systems, regulatory uncertainty, and scalability. Listen as our authoritative panel discusses the potential applications of blockchain technology and its advantages over centralized platforms concerning authentication, data security, and cost-efficiency. The panel will also address the legal and logistical issues to consider in implementing DLT. Michael C. Egan Partner Cooley Rebecca J. Simmons Partner Sullivan & Cromwell CLE Live Webinar 90-minute premium CLE video webinar with interactive Q&A Wednesday, May 24, 2023 1:00pm-2:30pm EDT | 10:00am-11:30am PDTA This Strafford production has been specially selected for HB audiences. What is a distributed ledger, and how does it change the way transactions and information are documented? What are some of the current and proposed uses of blockchain in banking and fintech? What are the advantages of DLT and blockchain as to data security, efficiency, and fraud protection? What legal issues arise with DLT and blockchain that are not present with more conventional formats for transacting business? DLT/blockchain/smart contracts explained Regulatory framework Federal State International Applications in banking and fintech Recordkeeping KYC (know your customer) Trading platforms Raising capital Bitcoin and other virtual currencies Payments/money transmission businesses Other Challenges to implementation [...]
AI Image Generators and Copyright: Eligibility in the U.S., UK, EU, and More; Fair Use, Derivative Works, Liability
AI Image Generators and Copyright: Eligibility in the U.S., UK, EU, and More; Fair Use, Derivative Works, Liability AI programs are now readily available for all. Stability AI, Lensa, and other AI image creation tools create original works of art, raising the question of IP protection for such art. The United States requires human authorship in order to obtain copyright protection, and so far, the U.S. Copyright Office has declined to grant copyright registrations for AI-created works of art based on a lack of human authorship (one of these decisions is being challenged in Thaler v. Perlmutter (D.D.C. filed June 2, 2022)). While some countries take a similar approach to the US, others treat the issue of copyright eligibility for AI-generated art quite differently and provide at least some protection of computer generated works. Questions have also been raised as to whether AI-generated images constitute derivative works and whether such images and the AI generation tools used to create them infringe third-party copyrights, or whether the fair use doctrine or other defenses may apply. The first lawsuits involving image generators have now been filed raising copyright claims in addition to other claims. Listen as our authoritative panel of IP attorneys examines AI image generators and the associated copyright issues. The panel will discuss eligibility in the U.S. and the recent actions by the Copyright Office and contrast this with the approaches used in other countries. The panel will also address the recent cases that have been filed and the potential liability for copyright infringement in the U.S. and other countries. Michael R. Graif Member Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris Glovsky and Popeo Lisa T. Oratz Senior Counsel Perkins Coie Scott J. Sholder Partner Cowan DeBaets Abrahams & Sheppard CLE On-Demand Webinar This Strafford production has been specially selected for HB audiences. What hurdles confront counsel when demonstrating authorship of AI-generated works? How does copyright apply to AI-generated works? How does it differ across jurisdictions? What steps can counsel take to increase the likelihood of success when seeking copyright protection for [...]
Contaminated Sites and Long-Term Stewardship: Meeting Obligations for Residual Contamination
Contaminated Sites and Long-Term Stewardship: Meeting Obligations for Residual Contamination Best Practices for Counsel in Implementing, Maintaining, and Enforcing LTS Potential LTS obligations often flow from residual contamination. These obligations frequently center on the vapor intrusion (VI) pathway. VI is the migration of vapor-forming chemicals from any subsurface source into an overlying building. This evolving inhalation "pathway" presents significant challenges and complicates environmental remediation for Brownfield development projects, real estate transactions, and management of commercial/industrial real estate portfolios. The U.S. EPA's national Institutional Control (IC) Policy provides important guidance for investigation and remediation, and ultimately closing, contaminated sites. The IC Policy outlines an approach to help meet potential LTS obligations for managing residual risk and achieve site closure. LTS is an increasing part of cleanup programs to get contaminated properties ready for beneficial reuse. Ongoing monitoring and maintenance (especially for the VI pathway) are needed to ensure continued protection of human health and the environment. Environmental counsel to companies must understand the legal risks from the contaminated sites, when and how to implement LTS, what needs to be done to ensure LTS obligations are met, and the new LTS tools and technologies available to tailor a site-specific approach. Listen as our panel of experts examines LTS and what that includes from a monitoring plan to reporting requirements. The panel will discuss the viability of remedies and management of ongoing and future risks at contaminated sites and change of ownership issues arising when contaminated property exchanges hands. The panel will offer best practices for implementing, maintaining, and enforcing an LTS plan. David R. Gillay Partner Barnes & Thornburg Kyle Hoylman CEO Protect Environmental Dr. Henry Schuver, Ph.D. Environmental Scientist U.S. EPA CLE On-Demand Webinar This Strafford production has been specially selected for HB audiences. What factors should counsel consider when determining which LTS tools are to be implemented? What steps can counsel recommend to ensure LTS measures are effective and meet current compliance requirements? What framework does the EPA guidance provide to ensure the requirements for implementing LTS are met? [...]
Managing Class Representative Discovery: Plaintiffs’ Strategies for Winning Certification
Statistics in Class Certification and at Trial: Leveraging and Attacking Statistical Evidence Lessons From Recent Cases on the Use of Statistics to Prove Classwide Liability and Damages Increasingly, statistical evidence is used by both sides to argue the makeup of the class, damages, liability, and certification in every type of case: employment, data breach, ESG, antitrust, consumer product, and commercial class action cases. Economists and practitioners can use statistics to measure the impact on individual members and show where there is no impact.Building on Wal-Mart Stores v. Dukes, Comcast v. Behrend, and Tyson Foods v. Bouaphakeo, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeal recently explored the use of statistical expert evidence in satisfying relevant requirements under Rule 23(b)(3) in Olean Wholesale Grocery Co-op Inc. v. Bumble Foods L.L.C. and once again shifted the certification landscape.Class action lawyers must be able to analyze both the methodology and inferential process that produce statistical evidence, and their effect on admissibility, relevance, and strength of the resulting evidence.Listen as our experienced panel of practitioners examines the use of statistics in class litigation and the implications of recent case law for class litigators seeking to use or restrict these kinds of evidence during class certification and trial. James Finberg Partner Altshuler Berzon Aphrodite Kokolis Counsel Schiff Hardin ON-Demand CLE Webinar This Strafford production has been specially selected for HB audiences. What are the implications of recent case law on using statistical sampling to prove classwide liability and damages? What types of statistics can be introduced during certification and trial, and what are the proper ways to use them? What are the most compelling challenges to the use of statistical evidence? Overview of statistical concepts and their uses Notable case law Strategic considerations